Prostate cancer usually grows very slowly, often not causing symptoms until it is more advanced. If a digital rectal exam or prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test indicates the possibility of prostate cancer, your doctor may recommend one or more diagnostic tests.
An elevated PSA test can indicate several things besides prostate cancer, such as a benign enlargement of the prostate or an infection, which may necessitate a biopsy of the prostate.
At Houston Methodist, we offer thorough consultations to help you understand your risks and take thoughtful steps to manage your health.
Risk Factors for Prostate Cancer
A risk factor is anything that increases your odds of developing prostate cancer. It is important to be aware of your individual risk factors.
While the exact cause of prostate cancer is unknown, there are certain things that can make you more at risk for developing this condition. Prostate cancer risk factors include:
- Age – it is most common in men over the age of 50
- Family history – you are two to three times more likely to develop it if a close family member had it
- Race/Ethnicity – African American men have a higher incidence rate
- Genetics – certain genome changes (mutations) or if you inherited mutated genes such as BRCA1 or BRCA2
- Diagnosis of high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (prostate cells that look abnormal under a microscope)
One or more risk factors do not guarantee you will develop prostate cancer. At the same time, few or no risk factors do not mean you will not develop prostate cancer.
To discuss your specific risks and prevention tactics, book an appointment with one of our specialists.
Why Knowing Your Family Health History Matters
