Prostate Cancer Diagnosis

The urologists and oncology specialists at Houston Methodist are experts in the diagnosis of prostate cancer, including adenocarcinomas and other rare cancers that can start in the prostate. If you receive a cancer diagnosis, our advanced testing methods and technologies offer precise results to equip your medical team to create the best treatment plan for you.

If you experience an inability to pass urine, difficulty starting or stopping urine flow, pain or burning during urination, blood in urine or semen, or other symptoms  of prostate cancer, talk with your doctor as soon as possible. The symptoms may be caused by something other than cancer and the only way to know for sure is to see your doctor.

Diagnosing Prostate Cancer

Early diagnosis of prostate cancer allows for timely intervention and treatment, which can significantly improve patient outcomes.

If a digital rectal exam or prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test indicates the possibility of prostate cancer, your doctor may perform one or more diagnostic tests to pinpoint the cause. Our urologists apply the latest technologies when performing prostate cancer biopsies. This makes it possible for many men to avoid unnecessary surgery.

Prostate Cancer Menu

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International patients please learn more here or call 1.713.441.2340.

Transrectal Ultrasound

For a transrectal ultrasound, your doctor inserts an ultrasound probe into your rectum to check for prostate abnormalities.

Transrectal Ultrasound with MRI

A transrectal ultrasound with MRI combines a traditional magnetic resonance image (MRI) with a transrectal ultrasound. The result is a 3D image that gives the surgeon more precise information on where the tumors are within the prostate and pinpoints the area(s) from which the biopsy specimen should be taken. 

The greater accuracy of this procedure means that one-quarter to one-third of patients may avoid surgery, opting instead for active surveillance.

Transrectal Biopsy

For a transrectal biopsy, your doctor inserts a needle through the ultrasound probe into your prostate and removes tissue samples from several different areas of the gland, which are then examined for cancer cells. If the biopsy confirms prostate cancer, the next steps can range from monitoring the cancer to treating it — depending on the severity.

A low-grade, non-aggressive prostate cancer can sometimes be watched for quite some time — called active surveillance — before requiring treatment. If the cancer is aggressive or has progressed to a later stage, your doctor will discuss treatment options with you.

Why Knowing Your Family Health History Matters

Why Knowing Your Family Health History Matters

Many conditions have genetic links, so the more you know about your family’s health, the better snapshot you have of your health. Dr. Nikhila Reddy, a primary care doctor at Houston Methodist, shares the importance of a family health history, how to create one and what should be included.
What to Know
6 Signs to See a Men’s Health Specialist

From changes in energy levels to irregularities in bodily functions, here are some important signs indicating that it’s time to schedule a visit with a men’s health specialist. Learn More ➝

6 Signs It’s Time to See a Urologist

Bladder issues, pelvic pain, problems in the bedroom and other urologic symptoms are more than inconvenient and uncomfortable. Here are six signs you should consider seeing a urologist. Learn More ➝

Prostate Cancer Symptoms

Know these common, and sometimes subtle, symptoms of prostate cancer. Know the Symptoms ➝

Prostate Cancer Treatments

Find details about treatment options for prostate cancer. View Treatment Options ➝

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