How a Pacemaker Is Implanted
An electrophysiologist who specializes in implanting heart devices will implant your pacemaker.
During your pacemaker procedure, your electrophysiologist will make an incision just below your collarbone to create a “pocket” for the pacemaker. Using imaging technology, he or she will then attach the lead(s) — wires threaded through the veins to deliver electrical signals — between your pacemaker and your heart.
Occasionally, “leadless pacemakers” are implanted via the veins in the groin, which do not require an incision below the collarbone.
After your pacemaker procedure, you may need to stay in the hospital overnight. Before you go home, your doctor will give you very specific instructions on what you should and should not do for the following four to six weeks.
Once you recover from your pacemaker procedure, you should be able to resume most of your normal activities, including sports and exercise. Routine visits are required to check your pacemaker for proper operation and to perform any routine maintenance needed.