In many cases, the onset of these symptoms is slow, intermittent, and particularly noticeable at night. Depending on the severity of your condition, certain ergonomic adjustments, such as adjusting your keyboard height, using a wrist support, or taking frequent breaks to stretch, may help reduce these symptoms while improving blood flow and reducing nerve pressure.
How Is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Diagnosed?
There are some self tests for carpal tunnel syndrome, like Phalen’s Maneuver, that can provide an initial assessment of carpal tunnel. However, it’s recommended you seek the help of an orthopedic specialist to rule out other conditions or causes.
During your initial visit, our world-class orthopedic team will conduct a thorough exam to identify symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome. Depending on the circumstances, your doctor may recommend certain nerve conduction studies or electromyography (EMG) to confirm the presence and extent of nerve damage.
Risk Factors: Who Is Most Affected by Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?
According to the National Institutes of Health, carpal tunnel syndrome represents 45% of all non-traumatic nerve lesions, making it a very common diagnosis. Those most likely to be diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome include:
- Individuals with rheumatoid arthritis or other conditions that cause inflamed joints
- Musicians
- Overweight or clinically obese individuals
- Individuals with type 2 diabetes
- Women (especially those who are pregnant, in menopause or have a thyroid imbalance)
- Workers who engage in repetitive actions involving wrist flexion (i.e., office workers, factory workers, etc.)
Carpal Tunnel Treatment Options
There are a variety of treatments for carpal tunnel. Our hand and wrist specialists will help formulate the best options for you by taking into account the severity of your issue, your medical history, your age, gender and response to previous interventions.
Some of the most common treatment options for carpal tunnel include:
- Medications: These include over-the-counter options like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to help with pain relief and corticosteroid injections for reducing inflammation.
- Non-surgical treatments: These may include the use of a wrist splint to help maintain a neutral position, physical therapy and lifestyle changes.
- Surgical options: Carpal tunnel release surgery may be considered when other non-surgical treatment options are ineffective.
Find Care at Houston Methodist
From diagnosis and treatment to comprehensive rehabilitation, the orthopedic specialists at Houston Methodist Orthopedics & Sports Medicine are here for you. Our fellowship-trained orthopedic physicians use cutting-edge diagnostic tools in tandem with tailored treatment plans to help you recover from carpal tunnel.
Contact us today or visit one of our Orthopedic Injury Clinics in Houston to begin your path to recovery.