Heart Attacks
At Houston Methodist, our cardiac specialists are dedicated to diagnosing, treating and preventing heart attacks with compassionate, research-driven care.
Symptoms
Heart attack symptoms can vary widely. In some cases, the symptoms are sudden and intense, while in others, they may gradually develop over days or weeks. Common signs include:
- Chest pain or discomfort
- Shortness of breath
- Pain radiating to the arm, jaw, back or stomach
- Nausea, lightheadedness or cold sweats
- Fatigue or dizziness
- Indigestion or a feeling of fullness
Some individuals, particularly women, may experience atypical symptoms such as nausea or unexplained fatigue.
Treatment Options and Clinical Trials
The heart specialists here at Houston Methodist combine the most advanced cardiac imaging technology available with extensive experience in the measures, medications and surgical procedures needed to treat a heart attack. We also offer access to the latest in heart attack treatment research and clinical trials.
Our treatment options for heart attacks include:
Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics
Our state-of-the-art imaging techniques such as echocardiograms, CT scans and angiography help assess the extent of damage and pinpoint the exact location of blockages.
Medications
Our team provides advanced medications to help heart attack patients manage blood pressure, dissolve clots and restore blood flow.
Rehabilitation and Follow-Up Care
Our cardiac rehabilitation programs help patients regain strength, improve heart health and reduce the risk of future heart attacks.
Surgical Interventions
When necessary, we perform heart surgery such as angioplasty or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) to clear blockages and restore proper blood circulation.
Preventing Heart Attacks: How We Help
In addition, we don’t just diagnose and treat heart attacks — we help prevent your likelihood of having one, too.
Our preventive cardiologists can help you avoid heart attacks by providing:
- Comprehensive Monitoring: Regular monitoring of your heart health, cholesterol levels and artery condition helps us catch potential issues early.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Our team works with you to adopt healthier habits, such as a balanced diet, regular exercise and smoking cessation.
- Risk Factor Assessment: We evaluate your personal medical history, lifestyle and any conditions like high blood pressure or diabetes that may increase your heart attack risk.
Common Risk Factors and Causes
Heart attacks can happen to anyone, but certain factors increase your risk. These include:
- Age and Gender: Men are generally at higher risk earlier in life, but women’s risk increases post-menopause
- Coronary Artery Disease: A buildup of plaque that narrows the arteries
- Diabetes: High blood sugar levels increase cardiovascular disease risk
- Family History: A genetic predisposition can raise your risk
- High Blood Pressure: Straining the heart and arteries
- Obesity: Affects heart health through increased cholesterol and blood pressure
- Smoking: Damages blood vessels and accelerates plaque buildup
Types of Heart Attacks
Heart attacks are categorized based on the severity and location of the blockage.
Here are the three main types of heart attacks:
- Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI): A less severe heart attack with partial blockage and less extensive damage
- Silent Heart Attacks: These can occur without noticeable symptoms but still cause damage to the heart
- ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI): A severe heart attack caused by a complete blockage of a coronary artery
Why Choose Houston Methodist for Heart Attack Care?
Houston Methodist offers nationally recognized heart attack treatment backed by innovative research and cutting-edge technologies. Our team of healthcare specialists works together to provide you with a tailored treatment plan and the best possible care.
Here’s why patients choose Houston Methodist for their heart attack care:
- Advanced Diagnostics: Our use of the latest imaging technologies ensures accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
- Comprehensive Care: From acute treatment to recovery and rehabilitation, we are with you every step of the way.
- Clinical Trials and Research: We offer access to the latest in heart attack treatment research and clinical trials. Find a clinical trial now.
- Surgical Expertise: Our cardiology team employs minimally invasive procedures that offer quicker recovery times and reduced risks.
Find a Specialist Near You
Our heart attack specialists include cardiologists, cardiac surgeons, interventional specialists, physical therapists and other experts dedicated to improving your heart health and overall quality of life.