Guided by an imaging method called fluoroscopy, these catheters are navigated to your heart through a blood vessel. The tip of some of these catheters contain electrodes, which are used to help identify the section of your heart in which the abnormal electrical signals are originating.
Once this section is identified, a special machine delivers radiofrequency energy (heat) through a catheter, creating a scar line. This scar line creates a barrier between the tissue causing the arrhythmia and healthy heart tissue — preventing the abnormal electrical signals from traveling to the rest of the heart.