Chinnaswamy Jagannath

Chinnaswamy Jagannath, PhD

Professor of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Academic Institute
Full Member, Research Institute
Houston Methodist
Weill Cornell Medical College


Biography

Dr. Jagannath is a medical microbiologist with an MSC degree and received his PhD degree from Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, University of Madras, Pondicherry, India in 1984. He was an assistant director of infectious disease under the Ministry health, Govt of India and relocated to USA in 1990. As an instructor at the University of Illinois, Chicago, between 1991-92, he published several papers on drugs for treating multi-drug resistant tuberculosis. In 1992, he relocated to CytRX corporation Atlanta continuing TB drug research and was an adjunct Associate Professor the Emory School of Medicine. In 1996, he joined the Dept. of Pathology and laboratory medicine UTHSC Houston as an Associate Professor retired as a tenured Professor in 2018. During 20 years of research at UTHSC, he pioneered the new generation autophagy-inducing vaccines for TB and his recombinant BCG85B vaccine RESEARCH published in Nature Medicine in 2009 was profiled on NIAID website. His lab published more than 80 publications (Hi index 39; i10-index 77; >12,000 citations; Google scholar) reporting novel findings in tuberculous pathogenesis and vaccine development using mouse models. During his tenure at UTHSC-Houston, he was a teaching member for the Program in Immunology at the Graduate School Biomedical Sciences and mentored seven MS/PhD students for their degree.

Professor Jagannath is now a member of the Houston Academic Institute and a faculty at Weill Cornell Medicine. Since Jan 2019, he has established a Tuberculosis vaccine and adjuvant research laboratory at the Dept. of Pathology and Genomic medicine, HMRI, Houston. He continues his vaccine research using mice, humanized mice, and nonhuman primate models for research. His current research is on understanding and strengthening of human immune responses to infections through a Systems Biology approach using human and NHP derived immune cells and models. His lab has received near continuous NIH RO1 grant funding since 2001. He continues to serve NIH study sections and was a past empaneled member of the CSR VMD study section.

Potential for graduate student research: Ongoing research thrust includes a Systems Biology approach for macrophage and dendritic cell activation for immunotherapy of human infections; augmenting tuberculosis vaccine responses; antibody mediated immunotherapy for tuberculosis, and vaccination strategies for infants.  We are currently developing new generation, intradermal and mucosal vaccines for boosting BCG vaccines against tuberculosis using mouse and NHP models.

Areas Of Expertise

Mouse models Tuberculosis Vaccines Human immunology Macrophage Biology Adjuvants Innate immunity mRNA vaccines BCG based cancer vaccines
Education & Training

MSc, Karnataka University
Publications

Development of NP-Based Universal Vaccine for Influenza A Viruses
Sayedahmed, EE, Elshafie, NO, dos Santos, AP, Jagannath, C, Sambhara, S & Mittal, SK 2024, , Vaccines, vol. 12, no. 2, 157. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12020157

Impact of an autophagy-inducing peptide on immunogenicity and protection efficacy of an adenovirus-vectored SARS-CoV-2 vaccine
Sayedahmed, EE, Araújo, MV, Silva-Pereira, TT, Chothe, SK, Elkashif, A, Alhashimi, M, Wang, WC, Santos, AP, Nair, MS, Gontu, A, Nissly, R, Francisco de Souza Filho, A, Tavares, MS, Ayupe, MC, Salgado, CL, Donizetti de Oliveira Candido, É, Leal Oliveira, DB, Durigon, EL, Heinemann, MB, Morais da Fonseca, D, Jagannath, C, Sá Guimarães, AM, Kuchipudi, SV & Mittal, SK 2023, , Molecular Therapy - Methods and Clinical Development, vol. 30, pp. 194-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omtm.2023.06.009

Impact of an autophagy-inducing peptide on immunogenicity and protection efficacy of an adenovirus-vectored SARS-CoV-2 vaccine
Sayedahmed, EE, Araújo, MV, Silva-Pereira, TT, Chothe, SK, Elkashif, A, Alhashimi, M, Wang, W-C, Santos, AP, Nair, MS, Gontu, A, Nissly, R, Francisco de Souza Filho, A, Tavares, MS, Ayupe, MC, Salgado, CL, Donizetti de Oliveira Candido, É, Leal Oliveira, DB, Durigon, EL, Heinemann, MB, Morais da Fonseca, D, Jagannath, C, Sá Guimarães, AM, Kuchipudi, SV & Mittal, SK 2023, , Molecular Therapy - Methods and Clinical Development, vol. 30, pp. 194-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omtm.2023.06.009

Prospective Subunit Nanovaccine against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection-Cubosome Lipid Nanocarriers of Cord Factor, Trehalose 6,6' Dimycolate.
Sarkar, S, Mishra, A, Periasamy, S, Dyett, B, Dogra, P, Ball, AS, Yeo, LY, White, JF, Wang, Z, Cristini, V, Jagannath, C, Khan, A, Soni, SK, Drummond, CJ & Conn, CE 2023, , ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, vol. 15, no. 23, pp. 27670-27686. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.3c04063

Sirtuin-dependent metabolic and epigenetic regulation of macrophages during tuberculosis
Zhang, K, Sowers, ML, Cherryhomes, EI, Singh, VK, Mishra, A, Restrepo, BI, Khan, A & Jagannath, C 2023, , Frontiers in immunology, vol. 14, 1121495, pp. 1121495. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1121495

Multi-OMICs analysis reveals metabolic and epigenetic changes associated with macrophage polarization
Sowers, ML, Tang, H, Singh, VK, Khan, A, Mishra, A, Restrepo, BI, Jagannath, C & Zhang, K 2022, , Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol. 298, no. 10, 102418, pp. 102418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2022.102418

CD44 receptor targeted nanoparticles augment immunity against tuberculosis in mice
Singh, VK, Chau, E, Mishra, A, DeAnda, A, Hegde, VL, Sastry, JK, Haviland, D, Jagannath, C, Godin, B & Khan, A 2022, , Journal of Controlled Release, vol. 349, pp. 796-811. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2022.07.040

Antibody-Mediated LILRB2-Receptor Antagonism Induces Human Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells to Kill Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Singh, VK, Khan, A, Xu, Y, Mai, S, Zhang, L, Mishra, A, Restrepo, BI, Pan, PY, Chen, SH & Jagannath, C 2022, , Frontiers in immunology, vol. 13, 865503, pp. 865503. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.865503

Human M1 macrophages express unique innate immune response genes after mycobacterial infection to defend against tuberculosis
Khan, A, Zhang, K, Singh, VK, Mishra, A, Kachroo, P, Bing, T, Won, JH, Mani, A, Papanna, R, Mann, LK, Ledezma-Campos, E, Aguillon-Duran, G, Canaday, DH, David, SA, Restrepo, BI, Viet, NN, Phan, H, Graviss, EA, Musser, JM, Kaushal, D, Gauduin, MC & Jagannath, C 2022, , Communications Biology, vol. 5, no. 1, 480, pp. 480. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03387-9

Human Macrophages Exhibit GM-CSF Dependent Restriction of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection via Regulating Their Self-Survival, Differentiation and Metabolism
Mishra, A, Singh, VK, Jagannath, C, Subbian, S, Restrepo, BI, Gauduin, MC & Khan, A 2022, , Frontiers in immunology, vol. 13, 859116, pp. 859116. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.859116

Emerging natural product based alternative therapeutics for tuberculosis
Singh, VK, Mishra, A, Jagannath, C & Khan, A 2022, . in Herbal Medicines: A Boon for Healthy Human Life. Elsevier, pp. 453-471. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-90572-5.00017-2

Editorial: The Autophagy Pathway: Bacterial Pathogen Immunity and Evasion
Jagannath, C, McBride, JW & Vergne, I 2021, , Frontiers in immunology, vol. 12, 768935, pp. 768935. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.768935

A recombinant bovine adenoviral mucosal vaccine expressing mycobacterial antigen-85B generates robust protection against tuberculosis in mice
Khan, A, Sayedahmed, EE, Singh, VK, Mishra, A, Dorta-Estremera, S, Nookala, S, Canaday, DH, Chen, M, Wang, J, Sastry, KJ, Mittal, SK & Jagannath, C 2021, , Cell Reports Medicine, vol. 2, no. 8, 100372, pp. 100372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2021.100372

Novel Vaccine Formulations for Mycobacterium Tuberculosis and use of Thereof. 63160035
Jagannath, C Apr. 01 2021, .

Novel Vaccine Formulations for Mycobacterium Tuberculosis and use of Thereof. Provisional Patent Application: 63160035
Jagannath, C & Mittal, SK Apr. 01 2021, , Patent No. 6360035.

Hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia: Reduced HLA-DR expression in monocyte subpopulations from diabetes patients
Restrepo, BI, Twahirwa, M & Jagannath, C 2021, , Human Immunology, vol. 82, no. 2, pp. 124-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humimm.2020.11.005

Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition)1: Autophagy
Autophagy Guidelines Group 2021, , Autophagy, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 1-382. https://doi.org/10.1080/15548627.2020.1797280

Human monocyte-derived macrophage responses to M. tuberculosis differ by the host's tuberculosis, diabetes or obesity status, and are enhanced by rapamycin
Restrepo, BI, Khan, A, Singh, VK, Erica de-Leon, D-L, Aguillón-Durán, GP, Ledezma-Campos, E, Canaday, DH & Jagannath, C 2021, , Tuberculosis, vol. 126, 102047, pp. 102047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tube.2020.102047

Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition)1: Autophagy
Autophagy Guidelines Group 2021, , Autophagy, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 1-382. https://doi.org/10.1080/15548627.2020.1797280

NOD2/RIG-I Activating Inarigivir Adjuvant Enhances the Efficacy of BCG Vaccine Against Tuberculosis in Mice
Khan, A, Singh, VK, Mishra, A, Soudani, E, Bakhru, P, Singh, CR, Zhang, D, Canaday, DH, Sheri, A, Padmanabhan, S, Challa, S, Iyer, RP & Jagannath, C 2020, , Frontiers in immunology, vol. 11, 592333, pp. 3134. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.592333