Uterine Fibroids: Symptoms & Treatment
Uterine fibroids (leiomyomas) are the most common noncancerous tumors of the uterus, occurring frequently during childbearing years.
Symptoms
- Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
- Pelvic pressure or pain
- Abdominal enlargement
- Frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder
- Constipation
- Back or leg pain
- Difficulty becoming pregnant or recurrent pregnancy loss
Diagnosis
- Clinical evaluation based on symptoms and physical examination
- Ultrasound
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Treatments
- Hormonal medication
- Myomectomy – surgical removal of fibroids
- Uterine artery embolization – blocks blood supply to fibroids
- Hysterectomy – uterus removal
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