Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome (PMOS)
Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome (PMOS), previously known as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), is the most common hormonal disorder in women of reproductive age, affecting approximately 1 in 8 women. The condition involves hormonal imbalances that can affect the ovaries, metabolism and multiple body systems.
Symptoms
- Irregular or absent menstrual periods
- Excess hair growth on the face, chest or abdomen (hirsutism)
- Acne
- Hair thinning or hair loss
- Weight gain, particularly around the abdomen
- Difficulty becoming pregnant
- Mood changes, including depression and anxiety
- Skin darkening in body folds (acanthosis nigricans)
Diagnosis
- Clinical evaluation based on symptoms and physical examination
- Blood tests
- Ultrasound
Treatments
- Hormonal medications to regulate menses and improve glucose control and symptoms
- Fertility treatments
- Surgery
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