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Stroke Symptoms
Every 40 seconds someone has a stroke. During a stroke, brain cells and tissue begin to die after just a few minutes without blood or oxygen, resulting in brain damage. Stroke is one of the leading causes of serious, long-term disability and is the fifth leading cause of death in the United States.
The Houston Methodist Eddy Scurlock Stroke Center offers a coordinated, interdisciplinary rapid-response system for identifying and treating stroke. Our exceptional team of physicians and highly dedicated nurses provide immediate stroke intervention and care. From the onset of symptoms, patients receive the latest treatments with the hope of the best possible recovery.
A stroke can occur suddenly and unexpectedly. Neurologists say, “time is brain,” because strokes treated quickly — ideally within three hours — can lead to excellent outcomes with no lingering brain damage or disability. If you observe any of symptoms of a stroke in yourself or others, call 911 immediately.
The Houston Methodist Eddy Scurlock Stroke Center offers a coordinated, interdisciplinary rapid-response system for identifying and treating stroke. Our exceptional team of physicians and highly dedicated nurses provide immediate stroke intervention and care. From the onset of symptoms, patients receive the latest treatments with the hope of the best possible recovery.
A stroke can occur suddenly and unexpectedly. Neurologists say, “time is brain,” because strokes treated quickly — ideally within three hours — can lead to excellent outcomes with no lingering brain damage or disability. If you observe any of symptoms of a stroke in yourself or others, call 911 immediately.
Chris' Story
Chris Bolio felt clumsy and uncoordinated, bumping into walls and losing balance days after competing in a triathlon. A hole in his heart caused him to have a stroke, and treatment at Houston Methodist quickly put him back on course.
Watch Chris's story here ➝
Watch Chris's story here ➝
Stroke Q&A: Causes, Symptoms & 4 More Things to Know
It is important to be able to identify stroke in yourself or other people, as well as know the urgency and time-sensitive nature of stroke treatment.
5 Signs of Stroke & Why Acting Quickly Is Crucial
Each year about 800,000 people experience a stroke. Preventing permanent brain damage, and even death, means knowing the signs and symptoms of a stroke and acting quickly.
Stroke Types
As a national leader in stroke diagnosis, treatment and research, our specialists treat strokes of all types and complexity.
Stroke Treatments
We offer the full range of patient-centered stroke treatments, from clot-busting drugs to state-of-the-art neurovascular procedures.
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Stroke FAQs
Specific symptoms of a stroke can vary by person. If you experience any signs of a stroke, seek immediate medical help. Remember the BE FAST acronym to remember the signs of a stroke in you or others:
Other signs of a stroke can include:
- B is for balance. Is there a sudden change in a person's steadiness, such as dizziness or difficulty walking?
- E is for eyes. Is there a sudden onset of vision changes or vision loss?
- F is for face. Is the person's smile uneven? Check by asking them to smile.
- A is for arms. Is there weakness or drooping in an arm on one side? Check by asking the person to hold out their arms.
- S is for speech. Is speech slurred or incoherent?
- T is for time. When did the changes start? In terms of stroke treatment, time is critical, so it's very important to note when the person was last in their normal state.
Other signs of a stroke can include:
- Vision problems
- Confusion
- Trouble walking or loss of balance
- Sudden, severe headache without a known cause
The lifestyle factors that help prevent stroke include:
Treatment of stroke risk factors can reduce your risk of stroke. A risk factor is anything that increases your odds of developing a stroke.
Stroke risk factors include:
One or more risk factors do not guarantee you will experience a stroke. At the same time, few or no risk factors do not mean you will not experience a stroke.
If you have any stroke risk factors, work with your doctor to stay on top of your health and ensure any underlying health issues are well managed. If needed, your doctor will prescribe medications such as blood thinners, antiplatelet drugs and statins to help lower your stroke risk. Take all medications as prescribed.
- Being physically active every day
- Eating healthy (by following the Mediterranean diet, for example)
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Avoiding smoking, or quitting smoking if you already smoke
- Limiting alcohol and avoiding excessive alcohol use
Treatment of stroke risk factors can reduce your risk of stroke. A risk factor is anything that increases your odds of developing a stroke.
Stroke risk factors include:
- Atrial fibrillation (or AFib, an irregular heart rhythm)
- High blood pressure (hypertension)
- High cholesterol
- Physical inactivity (a sedentary lifestyle)
- Obesity
- Sleep apnea (breathing repeatedly stops and starts while sleeping)
- Smoking
- Type 2 diabetes
One or more risk factors do not guarantee you will experience a stroke. At the same time, few or no risk factors do not mean you will not experience a stroke.
If you have any stroke risk factors, work with your doctor to stay on top of your health and ensure any underlying health issues are well managed. If needed, your doctor will prescribe medications such as blood thinners, antiplatelet drugs and statins to help lower your stroke risk. Take all medications as prescribed.
A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is disrupted. This can happen in two ways:
Houston Methodist is home to the first Comprehensive Stroke Center in the United States — and we remain a national leader in the diagnosis, treatment and research of stroke of any type or complexity.
Learn more about the types of strokes we treat >
- Ischemic strokes happen when a blood clot blocks a blood vessel.
- Hemorrhagic strokes happen when a blood vessel bursts and bleeds into brain tissue.
Houston Methodist is home to the first Comprehensive Stroke Center in the United States — and we remain a national leader in the diagnosis, treatment and research of stroke of any type or complexity.
Learn more about the types of strokes we treat >
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