Ulcerative Colitis

Most people are diagnosed with ulcerative colitis in their mid-30s, according to the Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation of America (CCFA). Ulcerative colitis is among the most common forms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It is a form of chronic inflammation in the large intestine of the digestive tract causing abdominal pain and diarrhea. The causes of ulcerative colitis are unknown. Houston Methodist’s gastroenterology specialists will look into some specific factors when diagnosing this condition, specifically your immune system and the functionality of your digestive tract. Risk factors for developing ulcerative colitis include age, ethnicity, family history and diet.

Ulcerative Colitis Symptoms
The symptoms of ulcerative colitis tend to be mild, but if certain symptoms persist, you should consult your doctor. Symptoms may include:

• Loose bowel movements
• Persistent diarrhea
• Bloody stool
• Abdominal pain and cramping

Diagnosing Ulcerative Colitis
Houston Methodist offers a number of tests available to diagnose ulcerative colitis.

• Colonoscopy
• Stool analysis
• Abdominal X-ray
• Upper gastrointestinal (UGI) series
• Upper gastrointestinal (UGI) endoscopy
• Barium enema
• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Treatment and Procedures
We offer the latest and most comprehensive treatment options to diagnose and address your specific condition. Medications can also be used to treat inflammation resulting from ulcerative colitis.

• Aminsalicylates (5-aminosalicyclic acid, 5-ASA)
• Corticosteroids (prednisone, methylprednisone, hydrocortisone)
• Immunomodulators (azathioprine, 6-mercapto-purine [6-MP])