Houston Methodist Division of Surgical Critical Care

The experts in the Houston Methodist Division of Surgical Critical Care are dedicated to providing superior outcomes in our ICU, where we treat the hospital's sickest patients recovering from or awaiting liver transplant or complex surgical procedures. We provide state-of-the-art, cutting-edge care through multi-disciplinary collaboration and cohesive acute care plans that seek to treat and restore hope to these patients. 


Our ICU treats a high number of transplant patients, integrating key service lines to create a cohesive plan and allowing for specialized care bridging surgical critical care and transplant. We also treat patients on life support waiting for an organ transplant and patients with complex surgical needs, some who have been referred here from other centers or been turned away elsewhere. We also have a high level of expertise in managing multi-system organ failure and life-threatening surgical complications. Currently, we are No. 6 in the country for the highest case mix index and the third lowest mortality rate. 


We have a passion for pinpointing solutions and implementing them. Our innovative approach allows us to treat patients with severe liver and multisystem organ failure, severe cardiac and lung disease, and renal failure. Rather than accepting what is, we search for what can be. This enables us to conduct meaningful and lifesaving work, impacting generations to come. 

3

GME Trainees in 2024

5

Faculty

14

Peer-Reviewed Publications in 2024

4

Clinical Trials

Our Team

The Division of Surgical Critical Care is made up of a cohesive team with a unified vision. Our critical care ICU is a highly specialized unit of nurses, nurse practitioners, physical therapists, respiratory therapists, nutritionists and pharmacists — a synchronous group led by intensive care physicians to create a holistic care plan for each patient. 

 

We work in tandem with divisions across the Department of Surgery and providers across Houston Methodist, including pulmonology, cardiology, infectious disease, neurology and others, to assess and treat our critically ill patients. Our critical care surgeons are challenged with high-acuity cases including extremes in pathophysiology and technically demanding procedures. We have a strong passion for treating patients who are unable to be treated elsewhere, and we are unified in our commitment to working in a supportive and collaborative environment with each other and our patients and their families. 

 

Our Faculty ➝   Our Physicians ➝ 

Our Research

Leading medicine defines our approach. Through our rigorous needs assessment and unwavering commitment to finding solutions, when conventional methods fall short, we don’t stop, we collaborate to find another path forward. We approach each critically ill patient as an opportunity to advance medical innovation to improve clinical and surgical outcomes, and then take that clinical learning into research to improve surgical outcomes.  

 

Our research initiatives consistently drive clinical innovation and quality improvement. For instance, Dr. Hina Faisal collaborated with a multidisciplinary team to investigate post-intensive care syndrome (PICS). Their research examined the therapeutic potential of inhaled anesthetics as an alternative sedation strategy to mitigate the neurocognitive and functional impairments associated with traditional ICU sedation protocols, ultimately facilitating improved patient recovery trajectories and functional outcomes post-discharge. 


Collaboration is strong throughout our division. Our critical care surgeons work at The Bookout Center in the Houston Methodist Academic Institute, one of the largest and most comprehensive surgical education and research facilities in the world. And the surgeons in our division regularly share research discoveries with peers, contribute to peer-reviewed academic publications, speak at meetings and grand rounds, and collaborate with physicians at MD Anderson Cancer Center. 

Learning Curve of Ultrasound-Guided Surgeon-Administered Transversus Abdominis Plane (UGSA-TAP) Block on a Porcine Model
In the present study, we present the analysis of technical skills of UGSA-TAP block performance on a live porcine model by general surgery trainees after undergoing video- or simulation-based learning. 
ICU Delirium in Cardiac Patients
Delirium is a prevalent complication in critically ill medical and surgical cardiac patients. This review provides a comprehensive overview of delirium in cardiac patients and highlights its presentation, course, risk factors, pathophysiology and management. 
Exploring Cognitive Stimulation as a Therapy for the Prevention of Delirium in a Hospital Setting: A Narrative Review
Delirium is a highly prevalent and costly neuropsychiatric condition that affects up to 87% of critically ill hospitalized patients. This review explores both traditional and novel digital technology-based cognitive stimulation techniques for the prevention and management of delirium in acute hospital settings. 

Education & Training

Our division trains the next generation to become exceptional critical care surgeons. Our students receive an unparalleled educational experience in academic medicine, and we teach our students to view being surgeons as a supreme responsibility. 


The Houston Methodist Surgical Critical Care Fellowship, led by Constance Mobley, MD, PhD, FACS is a one-year, ACGME accredited fellowship with three fellows in training per year. Our program exposes fellows to high acuity, critically ill patients reflecting the breadth and depth of practice expected of the modern surgical intensivist. Throughout the fellowship rotations and electives, fellows have broad exposure to surgery, neurology, cardiology, pulmonology and solid organ transplant while developing thorough knowledge and skills. 


The General Surgery Residency is a five-year program providing broad experience in general surgery, surgical basic sciences and numerous surgical specialties. Residents spend up to five months in rotation in our ICU. Robust learning opportunities include educational conferences, mock oral examinations, monthly journal clubs and surgical ICU mortality and morbidity conferences. 


Our multidisciplinary teaching rounds provide bedside teaching opportunities. In our weekly didactic lectures, specialists from all over Houston Methodist as well as from outside the city and nationally give lectures about critical care on a wide range of life-saving topics in cardiac, pulmonary, infection, sepsis and other areas. Weekly grand rounds are presented by senior residents, fellows, surgical faculty, non-surgical faculty and visiting professors. 


Atiya Dhala, MD, Medical Director of Houston Methodist Hospital’s Virtual ICU and Associate Professor of Clinical Surgery, teaches about the latest advances in critical care patient diagnosis and treatment, locally and throughout the nation. Dr. Dhala also helps with the annual International Symposium on Advances in Critical Care Medicine. 

Transplant Surgeon Discusses Long Journey Towards Becoming a 'Woman in Surgery'
In the latest episode of Houston Methodist Hospital's "Women in Surgery" video series, Dr. Constance Mobley, critical care and liver transplant surgeon, shares about her unconventional path to becoming a surgeon and overcoming historical barriers to entry for female surgeons. 
For Patients

For Patients

Our world-class surgeons use the most advanced procedures and state-of-the-art technology to provide you with expert care across the full spectrum of surgical specialties — no matter your condition.