how mRNA vaccines work

How mRNA COVID-19 Vaccines Work

The first COVID-19 vaccines relied on mRNA technology that had never before been used in an approved human vaccine. This short guide breaks down how that technology actually works.

On December 11, 2020, the FDA granted Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) approval for the first COVID-19 vaccine, Pfizer's mRNA vaccine. On week later, the FDA granted EUA to a second mRNA COVID-19 vaccine by Moderna.

You probably have quite a few questions about these new vaccines, especially since both rely on new technology never before used in human vaccines.

Here's how COVID-19 mRNA vaccines work:

how mRNA COVID vaccines work

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This article was updated on December 19, 2020 to reflect the current state of the COVID-19 vaccine landscape.

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