The specialists at Houston Methodist Neal Cancer Center are experts in the diagnosis and treatment of the full spectrum of lung and pulmonary diseases. Our research-backed clinical methods and innovative technologies improve treatment outcomes.

 

If you receive a lung cancer diagnosis, our multidisciplinary team creates a treatment plan personalized to your specific type and stage of lung cancer and your lifestyle needs. We are here for you, from screening and diagnosis to treatment and recovery.

General Lung Cancer Symptoms

You can have lung cancer and not know it. Most people with lung cancer don’t have or notice early symptoms. Many symptoms of lung cancer are general and can be mistaken for other illnesses. Some are obvious, while others are more subtle.

As the disease progresses or metastasizes (spreads), symptoms may become more noticeable. See your doctor if you experience any new, persistent or unexplained symptoms such as:

 

  • A cough that persists or gets worse over time
  • Appetite loss
  • Constant chest or shoulder pain
  • Coughing up blood
  • Frequent lung infections
  • Hoarseness
  • Persistent fatigue
  • Shortness of breath or wheezing
  • Swelling in the face or neck
  • Unexplained weight loss



Any of these symptoms may instead be caused by something other than cancer. The only way to know what is causing a particular symptom is to see your physician. The early detection of lung cancer allows for timely intervention and treatment and can significantly improve patient outcomes.

Learn more about lung cancer symptoms ➝

Diagnosing Lung Cancer

Because lung cancer often does not cause symptoms in early stages, you can have lung cancer and not know it. This is why we offer routine lung cancer screening for early detection, so high-risk patients can get the treatments they need as quickly as possible — sometimes even before symptoms occur. The earlier lung cancer is diagnosed, the easier it is to treat.

 

If your doctor detects something suspicious during a screening exam, or if you have symptoms of lung cancer, your doctor may perform one or more diagnostic tests to pinpoint the cause.

 

Your doctor will conduct a thorough review of your personal and family medical history to identify hereditary or genetic risk factors. Blood tests can identify tumor markers that signal lung cancer, such as elevated level of CA 19-9 or carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA).

 

Your doctor may conduct one or more imaging tests such as a chest X-ray, computerized tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan or positron emission tomography (PET) scan. The images are used to identify the location of lung cancer and determine whether it has spread to other organs.

 

If necessary, your team may conduct a biopsy, a type of exploratory surgery to remove cells, tissue or fluid from your lung for testing in order to determine whether or not a tumor is cancerous.

 

How lung cancer is diagnosed ➝

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    Lung Cancer FAQs

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